Song · Hail to the Thief era (2003–04)
Sail to the Moon
Thom Yorke wrote it in five minutes, and it became his baby son's song.
2001–02
five minutes, for noah
Thom Yorke said it took him five minutes to write, and it is about his infant son, Noah, though in July 2003 he told Andrew Mueller that it was not written for the boy and only became his afterwards. The words take Noah's namesake at his word, with a flood and an ark, and the child is the one who builds it and steers everybody off the planet. The line people remember hopes he might grow up to be president and still know right from wrong. On a record whose title went back to the disputed 2000 election, that was not a neutral wish.
Yorke told Chuck Klosterman that fatherhood had changed what he worried about.
Having a son has made me very concerned about the future.
thom yorke · spin, july 2003
The full title adds “(Brush the Cobwebs out of the Sky.)”.
2002
half an idea
Jonny Greenwood did not rate the song as Yorke brought it in. It had different chords then and, in Greenwood's words, only half an idea. It came together once the five of them worked out its structure, and Greenwood credited Phil Selway with seeing how it should be arranged.
'Sail to the Moon' wasn't very well-written.
jonny greenwood · spin, july 2003
It was sixth of the eight new songs Radiohead opened with at the Coliseu dos Recreios in Lisbon on 22 July 2002, the first night of their Iberian try-out run. NME's Johnny Davis heard a delayed riff fed through Ed O'Brien's effects pedals. Three months later Yorke played it on his own at the Bridge School Benefit in Mountain View, California, on both nights, 26 and 27 October, and dedicated it on the first to the people who had marched for peace in San Francisco that weekend.
2003
the ballad in the middle
The band recorded the album at Ocean Way in Hollywood and at their own studio between September 2002 and February 2003. It is the third track, a slow piano ballad close to a lullaby, and it keeps changing its time signature.
Alexis Petridis, otherwise cool on the album in the Guardian, picked it out as one of the places where some light gets in, and Sasha Frere-Jones named it his favourite in Slate.
Three days before the album came out in America, at the Field Day festival in Giants Stadium, New Jersey, on 7 June 2003, a crowd that had stood in the rain for most of the day went quiet for it.
In November 2003 the History Channel in Britain ran its piano under the trailers for its Remembrance Week coverage. Christopher O'Riley put a solo piano version on Hold Me To This, his second album of Radiohead songs, released by Harmonia Mundi on 12 April 2005.
2003–25
after the tour
Sixty-six of its 83 nights came in 2003, the year of the album. After Indio on 1 May 2004 it was gone for 744 days, back at Wolverhampton Civic Hall on 15 May 2006, and in 2008 it came back once more, at the Verizon Wireless Amphitheatre in Charlotte on 9 May, where Yorke dedicated it to the people of North Carolina.
Yorke brought it back alone on 26 October 2024 at Spark Arena in Auckland, his first live performance of it since that Charlotte night, by Rolling Stone's count. A live take is the third track of Hail to the Thief (Live Recordings 2003–2009), released by XL on 13 August 2025, and Molly Mary O'Brien at Pitchfork singled out its chordal backing.
2025
ophelia's song
In Hamlet Hail to the Thief, the Royal Shakespeare Company and Factory International production Yorke made with Christine Jones and Steven Hoggett, it belongs to Ophelia. Ami Tredrea sings it before her death. The production opened at Aviva Studios in Manchester in April 2025 and moved to the Royal Shakespeare Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon for 4–28 June. Daniel Dylan Wray, reviewing it for Pitchfork, picked it as the moment where song and scene fit best.
on stage
A live take.· Radioheadwatch on youtube →
the record(1)
on stage(4)
explained
The case for this as their most complex song, from the meter to the modes.· David Bennett Music Theorywatch on youtube →
Live history
| Times played | 89 shows · 6 of them Thom Yorke solo shows |
|---|---|
| Live debut | Monday 22 July 2002 · Lisbon |
| Last played | by Thom Yorke, solo, Saturday 16 November 2024 · Tokyo |
| Last by Radiohead | Friday 9 May 2008 · Charlotte |
| Longest absence | 2 years · back on Monday 15 May 2006 · Wolverhampton |
Thom Yorke, solo 26 October 2002 Mountain View, 27 October 2002 Mountain View, 26 October 2024 Auckland, 30 October 2024 Melbourne, 13 November 2024 Osaka, 16 November 2024 Tokyo
Nights played include broadcasts; opened and closed count gigs only. A cancelled night has no setlist. Thom Yorke’s solo nights are counted and marked as his; the openers, closers, longest absence and chart are Radiohead’s own. All setlist stats →
sources14
- Wikipedia, “Hail to the Thief”, for the music and the song being written in five minutes for Noah (citing Tate, p. 183).
- Chuck Klosterman, “No More Knives”, Spin, July 2003 (republished 11 March 2023), for Greenwood on the song's rewrite, Selway's arrangement and Yorke on fatherhood.
- Radiohead, Hail to the Thief sleeve notes, Parlophone, 2003, for the recording dates and places and the subtitle.
- Johnny Davis, feature on the Lisbon shows, NME, 3 August 2002, and “Surprises!”, NME.com, 23 July 2002, for the premiere and the delayed riff.
- “Thom plays Bridge”, NME.com, 27 October 2002, and Turntable Kitchen, 12 November 2009, for the Bridge School sets and the dedication.
- Alexis Petridis, review of Hail to the Thief, The Guardian, 6 June 2003.
- Sasha Frere-Jones, Music Club, Slate, 3 June 2003.
- The site's news story on Field Day, 7 June 2003, drawing on The Michigan Daily, Rolling Stone and The Morning Call, for the hush.
- Andrew Mueller, “Radiohead Part II: On The Road With The Mercury Prize Nominees”, The Quietus, 24 July 2008, from his trip with the band in July 2003, for Yorke on Noah.
- Jeff Hahne, Creative Loafing Charlotte, 12 May 2008, and the setlist notes it cites, for the Charlotte dedication.
- The site's own 2003 desk, for the History Channel trailers and the Hold Me To This tracklisting.
- Daniel Kreps, Rolling Stone, 26 October 2024, for the Auckland performance.
- Wikipedia, “Hail to the Thief (Live Recordings 2003–2009)”, for the release; Molly Mary O'Brien, review, Pitchfork, 15 August 2025.
- Daniel Dylan Wray, review of Hamlet Hail to the Thief, Pitchfork, 8 May 2025, for Ophelia's song.
