Song · The Bends era (1994–96)
Sulk
Yorke started it after the Hungerford shootings and cut its last line when Kurt Cobain died.
1987
hungerford
On 19 August 1987 Michael Ryan, twenty-seven, shot and killed sixteen people in and around the Berkshire town of Hungerford, his mother and an unarmed police officer among them, and then killed himself. No motive was ever established. Yorke wrote a song in response. The 2003 page counts it among his earliest; Far Out dates the first draft to the late 1980s.
1994
a single contender
It survived long enough to be tried for the big job. At RAK in early 1994 EMI wanted a follow-up to “Creep” before anything else, and the band worked up four candidates one after another: “Sulk”, “The Bends”, “(Nice Dream)” and “Just”. Mac Randall, in Guitar World, says none of them felt right, and the hunt slowed the sessions to a crawl.
The song came right in the summer. After a tour in May and June the band spent two weeks at the Manor in Oxfordshire in July, and completed “Sulk” there along with “Bones” and “The Bends”; Randall says songs that had caused no end of trouble earlier in the year went down with a minimum of fuss. It was mixed, like most of the album, by Sean Slade and Paul Q. Kolderie.
1994
the last line
Kurt Cobain died on or around 5 April 1994. The song as Yorke wrote it closed on a line about shooting a gun, and when it came to recording it that line went. He did not want anyone hearing it as a comment on Cobain's death, when the song had been about something else entirely. What is left ends on the chorus: someone who sulks and burns, a blessing for their soul, love arriving too late, and the flat verdict that they are like their father and will not change.
Its first outing in the archive predates all of this. The Royal Berks Hospital Social Club in Reading, 21 February 1994, six weeks before Cobain died, on the same night as the first “Bones”.
the sound
how soon is now
J.C. Macek, writing for PopMatters' thirtieth-anniversary series, heard the electronic drone under the opening as something close to the one under the Smiths' “How Soon Is Now?”, and Morrissey in Yorke's wail. Calm arpeggios carry the verses. The second chorus tips into a wild guitar solo, and after the fade the noise from the start comes back for a short coda of its own, a false ending before “Street Spirit (Fade Out)”.
1994–1995
thirteen nights
It barely lived on stage. After Reading it was not played again for 284 days, until the Melkweg in Amsterdam on 2 December 1994. Eleven nights in 1995, the last at the Town and Country Club in Leeds on 1 November 1995. Thirteen nights in all, never the opener and never the closer.
It has not been played since. In 2020 Rolling Stone noted that every other song on The Bends bar “High and Dry” had turned up in a set at some point after 2000.
on stage
Live at Leeds Festival Nov. 1, 1995.· kc93watch on youtube →
Live history
| Times played | 13 shows |
|---|---|
| Live debut | Monday 21 February 1994 · Reading |
| Last played | Wednesday 1 November 1995 · Leeds |
Nights played include broadcasts; opened and closed count gigs only. A cancelled night has no setlist. All setlist stats →
Tabs (2)
sources9
- Wikipedia, “Hungerford massacre”, for the date, the gunman and the dead.
- Jordan Potter, “The Radiohead lyrics edited due to Kurt Cobain's suicide”, Far Out, 31 March 2022, for the late-1980s draft, Hungerford and the dropped line.
- J.C. Macek, in “Between the Grooves of Radiohead's ‘The Bends’ at 30”, PopMatters, 13 March 2025, for Hungerford and the sound of the track.
- Mac Randall, “Radiohead's The Bends 20 years later: reexamining a modern rock masterpiece”, Guitar World, 15 May 2015, for the four single contenders and the Manor.
- Jim Irvin and Barney Hoskyns, “We Have Lift-Off!”, Mojo, July 1997, via Wikipedia, “The Bends (album)”, for completing it at the Manor in July 1994; the same Wikipedia article for the mixers.
- Wikipedia, “Kurt Cobain”, for the date of his death.
- Angie Martoccio, “Radiohead's ‘The Bends’: 10 Things You Didn't Know”, Rolling Stone, 13 March 2020, for the song's absence from the stage since 1995.
- This site's own preserved 2003 lyrics pages, for the early song and the changed ending.
- Performance dates from this site's own setlist archive.
